About Freeze Drying
The fundamental principle in freeze drying is sublimation, the shift from a solid directly into a gas. Sublimation occurs by lowering the atmospheric pressure and controlling the temperature so that the solid (ice) begins to thaw but not turn to liquid. Instead, the solid (ice) turns to gas, which is removed safely from whatever is being freeze dried. This concept was put to use effectively during World War II by the U.S. Government to collect and store human blood plasma. Later, the food and drug industries used freeze drying. They saw the huge benefits of its preservation qualities. The process has since gained widespread popularity among certain industry segments as a means to recover and preserve valuable documents damaged by water.
Vacuum Freeze Drying Process
First, the item(s) being restored must be frozen solid. This maintains the integrity, shape and form of the item(s). In this frozen state, the item(s) can be stored indefinitely without risk of additional damage. Other drying methods, like vacuum drying, simply do not afford this significant benefit. Drying using vacuum alone takes more time and allows liquid to remain until evaporation occurs. Inks and dyes can still run, stick and stain. Distortion or expansion can occur on printed pages or other materials. Decay or mold can also occur if liquid still exists.
The benefits of Vacuum Freeze Drying are:
- Control – Freezing water damaged items stabilizes them until the freeze drying process begins. This process can even happen at a later date.
- Economy – There is no need to "rush to dry" items. This will incur additional and unnecessary expenses before assessing real damage. We guarantee that the restoration is done right the first time.
- Prevention – Freeze drying is the "performance proven method" to virtually eliminate additional damage to items caused by the liquid present during other drying techniques.
- Results – Water damaged items are restored and preserved as close to their original state as possible using today's restoration technology.
- Restored Documents – Items restored include, but not limited to: Important Business Records, Blue Prints, Medical Records, Valuable Art Work, Historical Print Material, Heirlooms and Keepsakes.
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